Using Netvoyager Thin Clients & ADSL for remote sites, an implementation reality?

Overview

With the availability of business grade ADSL with low contention ratios from many national carriers, it makes good business sense to consider broadband internet (ADSL) as a means for remote branch connectivity using thin clients and server-based computing. This is a more cost effective method of connectivity than the alternatives such as ISDN, KiloStream or MegaStream services.

The Objective

In this document we will explore the feasibility of using ADSL to connect thin clients at remote sites to HQ application servers. Thin clients in any environment require very small amounts of bandwidth to operate, in fact 96kbp is sufficient. The performance issue is more related to the latency of the packs travelling between two points than the actual bandwidth. Using ADSL makes this method of connectivity a practical solution, if implemented effectively.

The Landscape

Many companies already expose their internal networks to the internet to provide its users with access to remote services, such as web sites and online information services. This is done securely through properly configured routers and firewalls. Therefore the concept of connecting the internal secure network to the outside world is nothing new.

The Method

Connecting branch offices to the head office over the internet as a transport mechanism is not a major leap in strategy.

As businesses expand, branch offices demand that their connections to central sites are reliable, secure and provide multiple services. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) protect information between remote offices and central sites as it travels across the Internet. IP Security (IPSec) can be used to guarantee that the data passing across these VPNs is encrypted, providing another layer of network security. Further security can be achieved by strict TCP port and site-to-site controls.

Nowadays, most mid-range xDSL routers (sub £500) can be used in branch offices and provide all the necessary features such as, DHCP, firewalls, IPSec, VPN and access lists. This reduces the need for expensive routers and servers in the branch offices. The figure below shows a typical IPSec VPN. Any number of remote access and site-to-site connections can be involved between branch offices and central sites.

Adding Netvoyager thin clients to the mix

As the above describes and illustrates how to connect sites with ADSL, now it is the opportunity to discuss how to add Netvoyager thin clients. With this design, Citrix MetaFrame and Microsoft Terminal Servers can reside at HQ whilst providing all the necessary application hosting and serving. The remote site would only have thin clients and printers, without the need to have any servers or local administration at the remote site. Therefore, the thin clients connect to the HQ servers over the ADSL network. This configuration reduces the cost of computing considerably at the remote site when compared to the traditional remote server/PC models.

Dual Links

The diagram shows two ADSL links per site. This is an ideal set-up, providing link resilience and traffic load balancing. In addition to these two beneficial features, two links are also ideal to drive thin client traffic on one link and printing traffic on another. This configuration removes the exposure of non-thin client traffic affecting thin client screen response. It is not essential to provide two ADSL links per site if the only traffic transversing these links are ICA and RDP protocols between thin clients and Citrix and Terminal Services.

Relevant links on this topic:
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;299801
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/794/dsl_ipsec.html

Disclaimer

This document is for illustration purposes only and subject to change at anytime without notice.

 
 
 
 
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